A gynecologist treats patients with female reproductive organs, whether or not they identify as women. An obstetrician is a kind of gynecologist who specializes in pregnancy and childbirth.
A visit to the gynecologist is recommended for annual screening and any time a woman has concerns about symptoms such as pelvic, vulvar, and vaginal pain or abnormal bleeding from the uterus.
Conditions commonly treated by gynecologists include:
Issues relating to pregnancy, fertility, menstruation, and menopause
Family planning, including contraception, sterilization, and pregnancy termination
Problems with tissues that support the pelvic organs, including ligaments and muscles
STIs
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Urinary and fecal incontinence
Benign conditions of the reproductive tract, for example, ovarian cysts, fibroids, breast disorders, vulvar and vaginal ulcers, and other non-cancerous changes
Premalignant conditions, such as endometrial hyperplasia, and cervical dysplasia
Cancers of the reproductive tract and the breasts, and pregnancy-related tumors
Congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract
Emergency care relating to gynecology
Endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system
Pelvic inflammatory diseases, including abscesses
Sexuality, including health issues relating to same-sex and bisexual relationships
Sexual dysfunction
Infertility
Infertility happens when a couple cannot conceive after having regular unprotected sex.
It may be that one partner cannot contribute to conception, or that a woman is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. It is often defined as not conceiving after 12 months of regular sexual intercourse without the use of birth control.
In the United States, around 10 percent of women aged 15 to 44 years are estimated to have difficulty conceiving or staying pregnant. Worldwide, 8 to 12 percent of couples experience fertility problems. Between 45 and 50 percent of cases are thought to stem from factors that affect the man.
Treatment is often available.
Branches
Infertility
Hysteroscopic Surgery
Uterine disease
Irregular Periods
Cancer Screening
Reconstructive Surgery
Laparoscopic Surgery
Ovarian disease / PCOD
Fibroid
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gynecology?
The field of medicine known as gynecology focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts.
What medical issues do gynaecologists treat?
Gynecologists treat menstruation diseases, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, pelvic infections, and concerns relating to pregnancy and fertility.
What does PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) mean?
PCOS is a hormonal condition that results in enlarged ovaries with cysts, which can cause excessive hair growth, weight gain, acne, and irregular periods.
Describe infertility.
The failure to conceive after a year of consistent, unprotected sexual activity—or six months if the woman is over 35—is known as infertility.
What are some common indications of infertility?
Signs may include irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, erectile dysfunction, or a history of pelvic inflammatory disease or sexually transmitted diseases.
Is it possible to avoid infertility?
Fertility can be increased by controlling health issues, leading a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding STDs, even though not all reasons of infertility can be avoided.