Best Urology Hospital in Vellore - Advanced Diagnosis and Urology Treatment

Urology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of the male and female urinary tract which includes kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, testes, scrotum, penis, prostate, etc.

A urologist treats a range of conditions such as:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Involuntary loss of bladder control

• Male infertility

• Kidney disease

• Bladder cancer and prostate cancer

• Bladder prolapse

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia

• Electile dysfunction

• Peyronie’s disease

• Prostatitis

• Cryptorchidism

• Urethral stricture

• Pediatric urology

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the infection in any part of the urinary system (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra). Urinary tract infections are more common in women than in men. Common UTI infections include acute pyelonephritis, cystitis, and urethritis.

UTI don’t cause symptoms always, but when they do they may include:

• Persistent urge to urinate

• A burning sensation when urinating

• Passing frequent, small amounts of urine

• Urine that appears cloudy

• Strong smelling urine

• Pelvic pain in women

Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection. It most commonly affects women. There are two types of Cystitis:

• Acute cystitis: It is a condition when the inflammation occurs suddenly.

• Interstitial cystitis: It is a condition which affects multiple layers of bladder tissue.

In urethritis, the urethra or the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body gets inflamed and irritated. Urethritis causes pain while urinating and an increased urge to urinate. Urethritis is more common in women than in men.

The symptoms of urethritis are different in men and women which includes:

Symptoms in men

• Burning sensation while urinating

• Burning near the opening of the penis

• Discharge from the penis

• Presence of blood in the semen or urine

Symptoms in women

• Frequent urge to urinate

• Discomfort during urination

• Burning sensation at the urethral opening

• Abnormal discharge from the vagina

Antibiotics are used to treat UTIs depending on the type of the bacteria found. If the infection is not complicated then the doctor will recommend a shorter course of treatment like 2-3 days.

Following steps can help to ease the discomfort and pain caused by urinary tract infections:

• Drink plenty of water, it will dilute the urine and flush out bacteria.

• Avoid caffeine, alcohol, citrus juices as they can irritate your bladder which can lead to an urge to urinate.

• Apply a warm compress on the abdomen to minimize bladder pressure or discomfort.

Peyronie’s disease is a non-cancerous condition that causes fibrous scar tissue that develops on the penis and causes curved, painful erections. It can prevent you from having sex or might make it difficult to maintain an erection.