Gum infection is very common. It is one of the most serious of all oral infections as it slowly destroys the bone around the tooth. It is also the most easily prevented with the right care. Gums are referred to the pink tissue that surrounds the teeth. when seen in cross-section it comprises of the gingiva and the bone. The most important aspect in the understanding of gum disease is the underlying bone( called alveolar bone ).
Treatment of gum disease differs widely and is not simple and straightforward. Gum disease can be of varying severity and depending on the severity of the disease the treatment is prepared. The best treatment for gum disease requires us to first evaluate the severity. The severity of the gum disease can only be assessed with the help of a Radiograph or an OPG. This shows us the amount of bone present.